Unification of Gravitational Law across the Universe is the Confirmation of an External Energy Source
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Abstract
A novel theory of Quantum Gravity is proposed, asserting that the Universe’s fundamental forces are driven by external energy originating from the Space and Time Dimensions. The framework introduces Space-Time Quanta as the universe’s fundamental building blocks. Gravitational force is posited to arise from an energy shadow or energy deficiency between objects, replacing the conventional spacetime curvature model.
The core achievement is the Unified Mass-Inertia Force Equation, which decomposes the force into two factors:
1. Mass Factor M = MCS1 X MCS2: Associated with the Time Dimension, this factor dominates macroscopic gravity.
2. Inertia Factor I = 1/ Dx^2: Associated with the Space Dimension, this factor governs microscopic interactions.
Resulting in: Gravitational Force = K*M*I
where K = 63.87×G; M = MCS1×MCS2; I = 1/(Dx)2
This unified model successfully validates all the regimes:
• Quantum scale: The geometric contraction of the Dx factor models quark confinement, mathematically replacing the characteristic 1/R2 dependence at short range and the exponential force increase required for hadronisation.
• Cosmological scale: The theory defines a Black Hole geometrically: The Singularity is defined as the resulting point of maximal energy consumption.
• Visible scale: Dx, the factor or inertia factor is the diameter of the energy shadow cone that controls the Gravity between two objects [1,2].
This work provides a mathematically robust, geometric alternative to current field theories, supporting the evolution of the Universe through external energy and its propagation by multiplication of Space-Time Quanta.
PACS Nos.: 04.70.-s; 12.38.-t; 02.40.-k, 12.10.-g
• PACS Nos.: 04.70.-s (Physics of black holes)
• PACS Nos.: 12.38.-t (Quantum chromodynamics/Quarks)
• PACS Nos.: 02.40.-k (Geometry, differential geometry, and topology)
• PACS Nos.: 12.10.-g (Unified theories and models)
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Copyright (c) 2026 Bhandari PN, et al.

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