Rational Unity and Total Constant A New Perspective on the Universe

Main Article Content

Ahmad Waguih Elescandarany

Abstract

The Universe consists primarily of dark energy, dark matter, and ordinary matter, the studies of recent models, such as the Big Bang and the ɅCDM, show that the fractional composition of the universe is approximately 4-5% ordinary matter, 26-27% dark matter and 67-72% dark energy. This study suggests a novel mathematical engineering model, grounded in first-principles physics, utilizing a novel mathematical tool to deliver perfect composition estimates: 5.07% ordinary matter, 26.76% dark matter, and 68.17% dark energy. These closely align with NASA's WMAP & Planck data as well as the ΛCDM model. The application of the mathematical tool enhances solutions to the Einstein equation of special relativity, and the Schwarzschild metric introduces correction factors. These aim to eliminate singularities through logic-based engineering techniques. Moreover, cosmic dynamics and black hole evolution calculate the universe's expansion speed: 0.104 of the light speed, estimates Hubble constant: ~ 71 km/s/Mpc, proposes that stars undergo 21 collapses or 7 distinct stages to become black holes, suggests the universe may currently exist as a neutron entity or a black hole, and predicts existence of 286 ancient massive entities.

Article Details

Elescandarany, A. W. (2025). Rational Unity and Total Constant A New Perspective on the Universe. International Journal of Physics Research and Applications, 268–282. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001135 (Original work published September 16, 2025)
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Copyright (c) 2025 Elescandarany AW.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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