An Almost-All Theorem for a Restricted Goldbach Sum over Arithmetic Progressions with Explicit Unconditional Constants
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this paper, which is entirely unconditional, we prove a sharpened almost-all theorem with fully explicit effective constants for the restricted weighted Goldbach sum
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Anderson IF.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Anderson IF. Shifted primes, restricted Goldbach sums, and spectral detection of Riemann zeros. Preprints. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202603.0717
Anderson IF. Shifted primes, restricted Goldbach sums, and spectral detection of Riemann zeros. Preprints. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202603.0717
Anderson IF. The Goldbach-Riemann bridge for shifted primes. Analytic structure, the singular-factor constant S∞, explicit formula for Ψ*(x), and extensive computational verification to p<6.79x10, p-103, p-10154, and RSA scales up to -10-17. Preprints. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202603.0717/v4
Davenport H. Multiplicative number theory. 3rd ed. Springer. 2000. Available from: https://personal.science.psu.edu/rcv4/Vol3/Vol3.pdf
Hardy GH, Littlewood JE. Some problems of “Partitio Numerorum”; III: On the expression of a number as a sum of primes. Acta Math. 1923;44:1-70. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02403921 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02403921
Iwaniec H, Kowalski E. Analytic number theory. American Mathematical Society. 2004. Available from: https://bookstore.ams.org/view?ProductCode=COLL/53
Lavrik AF. The number of twin primes lying in an interval of given length. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1960;136:281-283. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43685815
Liu JY, Liu MC, Wang TZ. The number of powers of 2 in a representation of large even integers, II. Sci China Ser A. 1998;41:1255-1271. Available from: https://scispace.com/pdf/the-number-of-powers-of-2-in-a-representation-of-large-even-2ui4w7w2z8.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02882266
Montgomery HL, Vaughan RC. The exceptional set in Goldbach’s problem. Acta Arith. 1975;27:353-370. Available from: https://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/aa/aa27/aa27126.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.4064/aa-27-1-353-370
Pintz J. Explicit formulas and the exceptional set in Goldbach’s problem. Schr Wiss Ges Johann Wolfgang Goethe Univ Frankfurt am Main; 2006. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09084
Stechkin SB. Zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Mat Zametki. 1970;8:419-429. Available from: https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=mzm&paperid=9606&option_lang=eng DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01104369
Vaughan RC. The Hardy-Littlewood method. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. 1997. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/hardylittlewood-method/5B45E102D5AFAD6FADDD66E4B510E7FA
Vinogradov IM. The method of trigonometrical sums in the theory of numbers. London: Interscience Publishers. 1954. Available from: https://store.doverpublications.com/products/9780486154527?srsltid=AfmBOorZhK8zC_gc3ZeMvq6Wmwasx-0o9jt-wa-rMkseQuRtHdSDnSZt
Anderson IF. Multiplicity and structure of prime numbers. Preprints. 2026. Available from: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202603.0717.v1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202603.0717.v1
Anderson IF. Goldbach representations of shifted primes: structure, computation, and singular-factor bias. Preprints. 2026. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202603.0717/v2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202603.0717.v2
Anderson IF. Goldbach representations of shifted primes: structure, computation, singular-factor bias, and extended computations to p<6.79x10. Preprints. 2026. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202603.0717/v3
Anderson IF. Shifted primes and spectral detection of Riemann zeros. Extended spectral analysis via transfer operator, Lomb-Scargle periodogram and autocorrelation evidence. Preprints. 2026. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202604.0599 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202604.0599.v2
Anderson IF. Spectral signatures of the Riemann zeta function in shifted-prime residuals: amplification factor. Preprints. 2026. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202604.0599/v1